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Close-up image of a detailed anatomical spine model, showcasing vertebrae structure and alignment, set against a blurred background in a clinical setting.

Chiropractic Glossary:
Understanding the Language of Care

Whether you're visiting Chinook Chiropractic in Calgary for the first time or are a returning patient, understanding common chiropractic terms can help you feel more informed and confident on your natural healing journey.

Activator Adjusting Instrument

A small, handheld device chiropractors use to deliver a gentle impulse force to the spine.

Atlas Orthogonal Technique

A precision-based adjustment method targeting the alignment of the atlas bone.

Chronic Back Pain

Back pain lasting more than three months — often related to postural stress or spinal misalignment.

 

Drop Table

A special chiropractic table with segments that drop slightly to assist adjustments with minimal force.

 

Intervertebral Disc

Shock-absorbing cushions between vertebrae that allow flexibility and protect spinal nerves.

 

Motion Palpation

A technique that involves feeling the spine as the patient moves to detect areas of restricted motion.

Toggle Recoil Technique

A light-force technique used in upper cervical care, designed to restore alignment and nerve flow with minimal pressure.

Acute Back Pain

Pain that comes on suddenly and lasts a short time (a few days to a few weeks).

Cavitation

The “popping” sound heard during an adjustment — caused by the release of gas bubbles in the joint space.

 

Cox Flexion-Distraction

A gentle, low-force technique that stretches the spine to relieve nerve pressure and help with herniated discs.

Gonstead Technique

A detailed system using x-rays and postural analysis to identify and adjust misaligned vertebrae.

 

Maintenance Care

Ongoing chiropractic visits to prevent dysfunction and maintain alignment — even when you’re feeling well.

 

Subluxation

A misalignment of spinal vertebrae that can interfere with nerve function and reduce the body’s ability to heal.

Upper Cervical Technique

Focused adjustments to the top two vertebrae of the neck, which influence the entire nervous system.

Atlas

The topmost vertebra of the spine, located just below the skull. It plays a key role in head and neck movement.

Chiropractic Biophysics (CBP)

A technique focused on ideal posture and spinal alignment through adjustments and exercises.

D.C.

(Doctor of Chiropractic)

A regulated, licensed healthcare provider specializing in chiropractic and spinal health.

Innate Intelligence

A chiropractic principle: the body naturally knows how to heal when the nervous system is functioning optimally.

Mixer

A chiropractor who combines spinal adjustments with other therapies like massage therapy, nutrition, or physiotherapy.

Thoracic Vertebrae

The 12 vertebrae located in the upper and mid-back — part of the spinal column between the neck and lower back.

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