Understanding Drop Foot Diagnosis and Treatment Options in Calgary

Drop foot is a condition that affects the ability to lift the front part of the foot, causing difficulty in walking and increasing the risk of tripping or falling. For many people in Calgary, this condition can significantly impact daily life and mobility. Understanding the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options available locally can help those affected find the right support and improve their quality of life.

Physical therapist guiding drop foot patient through exercises in Calgary clinic

What Causes Drop Foot and How It Affects Mobility

Drop foot occurs when the muscles responsible for lifting the front part of the foot weaken or become paralyzed. This can happen due to nerve damage, muscle disorders, or brain and spinal cord conditions. Common causes include:

• Nerve injury: Damage to the peroneal nerve, which controls the muscles that lift the foot, often from trauma, surgery, or prolonged pressure on the nerve.

• Neurological conditions: Disorders such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or cerebral palsy can interfere with nerve signals to the foot muscles.

• Muscle disorders: Conditions like muscular dystrophy can weaken the muscles involved in foot movement.

• Spinal problems: Herniated discs or spinal stenosis may compress nerves leading to drop foot.

  
  

The main mobility challenge with drop foot is the inability to clear the toes during walking. This causes a characteristic high-stepping gait, where the person lifts the knee higher than usual to avoid dragging the foot. This compensatory movement can lead to fatigue, muscle strain, and an increased risk of falls.

How Healthcare Professionals in Calgary Diagnose Drop Foot

Diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. Healthcare providers in Calgary, including neurologists, physiatrists, and orthopedic specialists, assess muscle strength, reflexes, and walking patterns. Key diagnostic methods include:

• Neurological exam: Tests to evaluate nerve function and muscle strength in the leg and foot.

• Electromyography (EMG): Measures electrical activity in muscles to detect nerve or muscle damage.

• Nerve conduction studies: Assess how well electrical signals travel through the nerves.

• Imaging tests: MRI or CT scans may be used to identify spinal problems or brain injuries causing drop foot.

• Gait analysis: Some clinics offer detailed assessments of walking patterns to understand the severity and impact of drop foot.

  
  

These diagnostic tools help pinpoint the cause and guide treatment decisions tailored to each patient’s needs.

Treatment Options Available in Calgary

Treatment for drop foot depends on the underlying cause and severity. Calgary offers a range of options designed to improve mobility and reduce the risk of falls.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is often the first step in managing drop foot. Therapists focus on:

• Strengthening the muscles that lift the foot

• Improving balance and coordination

• Teaching walking techniques to reduce tripping risk

• Using electrical stimulation to activate weakened muscles

  
  

Regular therapy sessions can help patients regain function and maintain independence.

Orthotics and Bracing

Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are commonly prescribed to support the foot and keep it in a lifted position during walking. These devices:

• Prevent the toes from dragging

• Improve walking efficiency

• Reduce fatigue and risk of falls

  
  

Custom-made braces are available in Calgary clinics to ensure comfort and effectiveness.

Surgical Interventions

When conservative treatments are insufficient, surgery may be considered. Surgical options include:

• Tendon transfer: Redirecting tendons from stronger muscles to replace the function of weakened ones.

• Nerve decompression: Relieving pressure on compressed nerves.

• Implantable devices: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems that stimulate nerves to lift the foot during walking.

  
  

Surgical decisions are made carefully, considering the patient’s overall health and goals.

Patient Experiences and Expert Opinions

Many patients in Calgary have shared their journeys with drop foot treatment. One patient described how physical therapy combined with a custom AFO helped her regain confidence in walking and reduced her fear of falling. Another highlighted the benefits of FES devices, noting improved mobility and less fatigue during daily activities.

Local experts emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. Dr. Sarah Thompson, a neurologist in Calgary, explains, “Drop foot can be managed effectively when we identify the cause early and combine therapies tailored to the individual. Our goal is to help patients maintain independence and improve their quality of life.”

Taking the Next Step

If you or a loved one experiences symptoms of drop foot, seeking professional evaluation in Calgary is crucial. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve mobility. Reach out to local clinics specializing in neurological and musculoskeletal care to explore your options.

Understanding your condition and available treatments empowers you to make informed decisions and take control of your mobility.